This website is embedded with background
music for your enjoyment.
FADED LOVE: Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys.
Born 1905 near Kosse, Texas. Wills left Columbia Records in 1947 to record for
MGM Records and in 1950, he recorded his classic "Faded Love"-
a composition that he and his father wrote with some words added by brother
Billy Jack Wills. He toured extensively and relocated to Dallas, where he
invested heavily in a dancehall that he called Bob Wills" Ranch House. Due
to unscrupulous advisers and accountants, he soon found himself heavily in debt.
Faced with jail, he sold his Bob Wills Music Company and accidentally with it,
the ownership of "San Antonio Rose". For two years, he struggled to
raise funds; he ran two bands - one played at the Ranch House and he toured with
the other. In January 1952, he finally sold the Ranch House to a Jack Ruby - a
name then unknown outside Dallas, but later internationally known following the
assassination of Lee Harvey Oswald (in turn, killer of President John F.
Kennedy). Died in
1975.
LAST UPDATED
Sunday, February 24, 2008
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Contents:
The first actual settler in the county was A. J. Johnson, who located in the southwestern corner of the county, in the vicinity of Springvale, in the fall of 1873. Johnson was the first man in the county to break sod and raise a crop. J. W. Black and A. Kelly were the next to settle in the county, and they also located in the southwest corner of the county. I. M. Powell was the next to locate in the county, he also going to the southwest corner in September, 1875. The first male child born in the county was born to Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Black, in September, 1875, and being the first born in the county was named Pratt. The first female child born in the county was born to Mr. and Mrs. I. M. Powell, in 1875, and was named Laura.
The first settlement was made in the southwest part of the county, date not given, by a Mr. Johnson. - No churches have yet been built in the county, and no school houses, except one built of sod; two schools, however, are in operation. - The first marriage was between W. Z. Nutting and Miss Howell. - The first business was a general store at Stafford, 1877, by E. R. Crawford, and the first post office was established at Freeman, Lucy J. Stone, postmistress. The county was organized in 1878. An attempt was made to organize it in 1874, but it was clearly fraudulent, there being no population worth mentioning. Jesse Vickers first settled in Stafford, July, 1876. Robert Anderson was the first resident of Iuka, spring of 1877. Source: Kansas State Board of Agriculture, First Biennial Report - Pratt County 1878
Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History Standard Pub. Co. Chicago : 1912m Pratt County
KANSAS AND THE WEST PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION Wichita State
University
The Special Collections of the Ablah Library at WSU
contain historical images of Pratt,
Cullison,
and Coats.
Pratt County Cemetery Listings KsGenWeb's page for Pratt County
Clues in Census Records, 1850-1930
| 1895 Kansas Census: Pratt County by each township with township maps from L. H. Everts & Co. The official state atlas of Kansas (Philadelphia, 1887). The Everts atlas for Kansas is particularly scarce. A complete collection of the 6,166 individuals residing in Pratt County in 1895 by township. |
Howell Family Census Records
Kansas > Pratt County
1900 Census Samuel
B. Howell
1910 Census
1920 Census Samuel
B. Howell
1930 Census
Samuel B, Howell, Robert S. Howell
Kansas > Kiowa County
1920
Census Martha Ann (Perdue) & Daniel C. Bryant; Bertain Yancey
Bryant.
Martha was Raleigh Howell's granddaughter. Pedigree
Chart. See Kansas
I for details.
Kansas > Comanche County
1930 Census
Mahala (Howell) & George Eubank (continued on Page
2 )
Kansas > Ford County
1920 Census Ada Fern
(Howell) & John Crittenten Eubank (continued on Page
2 )
Kansas > Grant County
1930 Census Frank
Celestian Howell, Alice Martha (Howell) & Raymond Paul White
Oklahoma > Texas County
1920 Census James
Madison Howell, Frank Celestian Howell
1930 Census James
Madison Howell
Other Family Census Records
1895 Kansas State Census
Samuel Brady Howell and Martha Ann Perdue are 1st cousins 1 time removed. Martha Ann Perdue was the sister of John Gilbert Perdue and the daughter of Sara Sally Howell and William Hale Perdue (Descendant Chart), thus a granddaughter of Raleigh Howell. See Pedigree Chart . Descendant Chart of Martha Ann Perdue and husband, Daniel C. Bryant.
| Name | Age | Sex | Color | Birthplace | County | City/Township | Ward | Vol. | Sect. | Page |
| Bryant, M A | 57 | F | W | Tennessee | Pratt | McClelland Township | 298 | 4 | ||
| Bryant, D C | 56 | M | W | Tennessee | Pratt | McClelland Township | 298 | 4 | ||
| Bryant, J M | 27 | M | W | Missouri | Pratt | Banner Township | 297 | 7 | ||
| Bryant, J H | 23 | M | W | Missouri | Pratt | McClelland Township | 298 | 5 | ||
| Bryant, W B | 21 | M | W | Missouri | Pratt | Banner Township | 297 | 7 | ||
| Bryant, S E | 17 | F | W | Missouri | Pratt | McClelland Township | 298 | 5 | ||
| Bryant, B Y | 15 | M | W | Missouri | Pratt | McClelland Township | 298 | 5 | ||
| Bryant, E | 13 | M | W | Missouri | Pratt | McClelland Township | 298 | 5 | ||
| Bryant, G W | 10 | M | W | Kansas | Pratt | McClelland Township | 298 | 5 |
Samuel Brady Howell and John Gilbert Perdue are 1st cousins 1 time removed. John Gilbert Perdue was the son of Sarah Sally Howell and William Hale Perdue (see Descendant Chart), thus a grandson of Raleigh Howell. See Pedigree Chart
| Name | Age | Sex | Color | Birthplace | County | City/Township | Ward | Vol. | Sect. | Page |
| Perdue, John G | 41 | M | W | Tennessee | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 | ||
| Perdue, Eliza A | 37 | F | W | Missouri | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 | ||
| Perdue, Mattia L | 17 | F | W | Missouri | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 | ||
| Perdue, James A | 15 | M | W | Missouri | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 | ||
| Perdue, Laura E | 11 | F | W | Missouri | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 | ||
| Perdue, Blanche P | 7 | F | W | Kansas | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 | ||
| Perdue, Willy H | 5 | M | W | Kansas | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 | ||
| Perdue, Freddy | 3 | M | W | Kansas | Pratt | Springvale Township | 299 | 6 |
Howell
Family Settlement in Pratt County
Pedigree Chart Samuel Brady Howell
Sam and Susie Howell moved to southwest Pratt County near Springvale and Croft in 1900. Sam had worked and homesteaded with a John Keithley in this area sixteen years earlier in 1884, so he was familiar with this part of the county and other homesteaders.
Croft first shows up on the
maps in 1888 after the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
R. R. expanded the spur westward into Pratt, Comanchee and Clark counties. The
map at left was published in 1888 by Geo.
F. Cram. Express company routes labeled in red.
Croft, a village and post office of Springvale township, Pratt county, is a station on the Wichita & Englewood division of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R., about 20 miles southwest of Pratt, the county seat. It has telephone connections, a local trade, does some shipping, and in 1910 reported a population of 30.
Page 484 from volume I of Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc. ... / with a supplementary volume devoted to selected personal history and reminiscence. Standard Pub. Co. Chicago : 1912. 3 v. in 4. : front., ill., ports.; 28 cm. Vols. I-II edited by Frank W. Blackmar.Springvale, a small hamlet in Pratt county, is located on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R., 15 miles southwest of Pratt, the county seat, and 3 miles east of Croft, whence it receives mail. It has a general store, flour mill, express office, and the population in 1910 was 21.Page 730 from volume II of Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc. ... / with a supplementary volume devoted to selected personal history and reminiscence. Standard Pub. Co. Chicago : 1912. 3 v. in 4. : front., ill., ports.; 28 cm. Vols. I-II edited by Frank W. Blackmar.
"Pioneer Life at Croft,
Kansas"
Postcard postmarked August 29, 1914 from Frank Howell to his sister
Ada Fern (Mrs. John Eubank).
The following memoir of Susie Helen (Corbet) Howell, is from a book on the Corbets; "The Samuel Brady Howell Family", transcribed by Mahala Ellen (Howell) Eubank. May, 1970.
"The Samuel Brady Howell Family arrived in Springvale, Pratt County, Kansas, 1 Mar 1900. About 11:00 P.M. via train. John Perdue met the train that night. One horse and a mule hitched to a wagon. He had a lot of straw and quilts in the wagon. He took us to his place that night. Their house had one room upstairs and three down. They didnt have beds, so they made pallets for us with straw. There were six of us. After breakfast, we unloaded the box car which contained two horses, Old Bill and Doll, one cow, two calves, two hogs, one dog, Frank, twelve chickens, a wagon, oats, corn, lots of canned fruit, jelly, potatoes, pork meat, apples, lard, a one-horse drill and a harrow.
[Photo] Our house had two rooms down, two upstairs, shed and kitchen on the east side of the house. The Perdues, Putubaughs, and the Douglass, help us move in. They all stayed for a dance in our new home that night.
Frank got homesick for Doniphan County. One day he said Mother, you cant switch me, there are no switches or trees.
We bought a dozen hens from John Keithy, an he gave me a pair of guinea fowl. I soon had a large flock. My parents paid me 16 cents a piece for the ones they killed to eat. One day we walked over to the Tryons. We bought pickles in the brine for 20 cents a gallon, to soak and pickle.
Harvey was added to the family, Easter Sunday, 15 April, 1900. Harvey says that it is easy to remember his age. Sure had a big rain that day.
We walked the railroad tracks to school. We had 14
days of school at the Green School House. Mary Steven, of Coats, was our teacher. The
measles were bad that spring, but we escaped them. But in the year of 1917, I got them.
Mrs. Wilshire was quite sick that spring. Blanch Perdue and I went to see her. We had to
walk several miles over rough wagon roads. We planted oats, barley and potatoes. The
kids job was to pick the bugs off of the potato plants and put them in a can of coal
oil.
The Rockefeller Ranch was a nice place to eat lunch in the shade of the trees and to look at the cattle and well kept buildings, which made a picnic outing enjoyable. Uncle Herb and aunt Daisy Corbet lived and worked at the main ranch. Soon after they came to Kansas from Oklahoma. Also, uncle Frank Corbet worked a short time driving Frank Rockefeller around and taking care of the buggy and saddle horses." [Photo]
Sam Howell established the original farm one mile east of Croft, Kansas. He raised wheat and other crops. Livestock included cattle, horses, mules, and hogs. Susie Howell raised turkeys and chickens. [Photo]
"I have a lot of good memories growing up on the farm one mile east of Croft. My mom, Susie Helen, was so talented. A very good cook and made many thins sewn, embroidered and crochet by hand. During World War II, she knit sweaters and sock and long scarfs. I kept begging to knit and when I was about ten years old, she gave in and started the first row. I was then on my own for about two or three months but finished the piece. Mom could paint china . When I was about fourteen years old, a neighbor lady was giving china painting lessons and had a kiln to fire them. Mom talked me into taking lessons for $1 (1/2 day lessons). Mom drove me there in the Model T Ford and she watched. My dad, Samuel Brady Howell, was a very good dad. He always seemed to enjoy taking us kids with him. We were good gate openers for the Model T. He liked to tell stories of dogs and bears. He liked to sleep on the floor on hot, summer nights. " Frances J. (Howell) Gillam, March, 1997.
Excerpt
from the Pratt Mirror, January 14, 1916:
Mr. Marion Bryant and Miss Anna Johnson constitute the teaching force at
Croft. The school work there is progressing nicely in spite of rather adverse
conditions. Miss Johnson has twenty-four pupils in a little
"two-by-four" room; and although she has to hang part of the pupils
on pegs in that wall while others recite, she is doing about as good primary
work as is to be found in the country. The character of the work done is
indicated by samples of school work, art work and construction work recently
forwarded to the county superintendent. Source: The
One Room School House Project
Sam invested well in farm ground not only Pratt County but also in Hamilton and Greeley counties in western Kansas. Sam Howell bought the Corlis ranch east of Turkey Creek in 1929. Sam & Susie eventually retired and moved to a home in Pratt, KS. After 63 years of marriage, Samuel Brady Howell past away on 23-Nov 1951 at the age of 90 years old. I was only three years old when granddad passed away and I do not remember him. However, I do remember visiting grandma at the two-story home in Pratt as a young child. Susie Helen past away 14-Jun 1961 at the age of 89. Both Sam and Susie are laid to rest at Green Lawn Cemetery in Pratt, KS. [Photo]
Descendants of Samuel Brady Howell
Samuel Brady HOWELL was born 31 Mar 1861 in Hawk Point, Lincoln Co., MO. He died 23 Nov 1951 in Pratt, KS and was buried in Green Lawn Cemetery, Pratt, KS. Death Certificate indicated he died in his sleep from myocardial (heart) failure.
Samuel married Susie Helen CORBET, daughter of Celestian C. CORBET and Elmira HASTINGS, on 11 Apr 1888 in Nonchalanta, Ness Co., KS. Susie was born 17 Oct 1871 in Severance, Doniphan Co., KS. She died 14 Jun 1961 in Pratt, KS and was buried in Green Lawn Cemetery, Pratt, KS. Death Certificate indicates she died of pneumonia.
They had the following children:
"He was a great Dad and we had lots of fun at our house. All of his life he was a hard worker. He talked about shoveling snow for the railroad all through one winter in the early 1900s. he said the railroad went through a cut that drifted with snow time after time. Since he was the oldest son, he always had many responsibilities at home because, I believe, Granddad wasnt always there. He was a wonderful Christian and served as a Deacon in our Baptist church. He also served as a member of the Tyrone School Board for many years. He loved basketball and seldom missed any of the games. The grandchildren remember him taking them to the Houston to see a baseball game at the Astrodome and the Boys Ranch in Amarillo (which he supported for many years). Anita recalls that he would always play Chinese checkers when she was very young and would take her fishing. After Mother died, he was at our house quite often and we loved him very much." Thelma Lorene (Howell) Murphy, February, 1997.
"A very good brother, a great teaser, gave me the nickname, Tommy. I was a tom boy, always on the barn roof, trees and windmills." Frances J. (Howell) Gillam, December, 1996.
"Happy go lucky brother. Nickname
was Pete. Always ready to help someone. It was so sad to loose his wife
Adaline and baby. I dont think he ever recovered from his grief.. I am so glad Stan
and I spent time with him at the hospital, even though he was very sick
he never
complained. He is buried in the Coats Cemetery by Adaline and baby." Frances J.
(Howell) Gillam, 1996.
In 1924, Harvey moved to Texas County in the Oklahoma panhandle.
His brother, Frank Celestian Howell, bached and farmed together. Then, a neighbor, Earla
Dobbs, gave Harvey the address of her friend in Arkansas, Lucille G. Harris. Harvey
and Lucille exchanged letters and pictures. He went to Arkansas to meet her. He arrived on
a Thursday and they were married on Saturday, 9-May 1931 in the county seat at
Clarksville, Arkansas. Lucille was the sixth child of Wiley Jackson and Sarah
Jane (Garrett) Harris.
"Harvey and Lucille Howell provided a Christian home for their girls. They belonged
to the Baptist Church in Adams, OK while they resided on their farm. The girls attended
Eureka School at Baker, OK. Harvey was a good farmer and provided well for his family. The
main crops were wheat and milo. Harvey inherited a gift of enjoying talking to people.
When he could, he spent extra time at the local grain elevators and gas stations visiting.
During the snowy winter season Harvey and his neighbor, Jeff Sapp, would play some tight
checker games. The neighboring farmers also helped each other butcher beef and pork.
Lucille had many hobbies. Among them were oil tinting portrait photographs,
crocheting, sewing most of Wandas clothes when Wanda was little. Lucille also sewed
some flour and feed sacks for clothing during World War II. Lucille had a lovely rose
garden. She also raised a variety of canaries, parakeets, pigeons, white fantail,
pheasants and golden neck. She was a very good cook. Her father-in-law, Sam Howell, always
enjoyed her cherry and pecan pies. All of Harvey and Lucilles grandchildren were
fortunate to have known and loved their grandparents" The Family of Wanda
(Howell) and Bill Taylor, 1997.
"Harvey and Lucille lived in Texas County of the Oklahoma panhandle for 54 years. Farming has changed from the Dust Bowl days of the 1930s when the folks first started during the Great Depression. They stuck it out selling cream and eggs. Harvey farmed for many years raising wheat and some milo. He always had a few head of cattle. He retired in 1976 and let a neighbor start farming his land but they continued to live in the farm house that was built in 1948, the year electricity was make available. In 1985 a new home was built in Felt, Cimarron County, OK. They moved into it in the fall of 1985. Daddy still enjoyed driving the pickup when Claude and the boys moved pipe for flood irrigation in the summer of 1986. They now have sprinklers except for two dry land quarters. So, the family farm continues to operate, except we mainly raise corn and wheat. The boys have a few head of cattle. They always had a small garden until their later years. Dad passed away on 16-Apr 1987 in Boise City and was laid to rest at Restlawn Memorial in Liberal, KS. Mom is still living and she turned 90 years of age as of 23-Feb 1997. She is in the Cimarron Nursing Home in Boise City, OK." Dyan Lucille (Howell) Smith, Feb-1997.
"Harvey, the third good brother. He
liked to tease also. He had a shinny black coup which he was very proud of. Well polished.
We had a pet goat who liked to make a race track on top of Harveys coup. We three
younger kids thought it was so funny and egged the goat in his tricks. That came to a stop
when Harvey caught us. Lucille. I shall never forget the first time we met. Mom and us had
been at the Corlis ranch house painting and when we came back to the home place, here was
this little bashful girl (Harvey was not around). We wondered who she was. As I remember,
Harvey finally appeared and said Mom and Tommy, I want you to meet my wife
Lucille!. I am sure Mom and I stood there with our mouths open, as we did not know
he had a girl friend in Dombey, OK. Lucille, I know you were so embarrassed with all the
questions being asked and was anxious to head back for Oklahoma. I felt so sorry for you.
I am so glad we got to know each other latter and the good times in the motor home. Harvey
and Stan fished while we took nature walks. You always seemed like a sister to me."
Frances J. (Howell) Gillam, 1996.
"A dear beloved sister. She was happy, good-natured, even-tempered. She was
five years older than me. She went to the "Old Times" get-together parties at
Croft. I never understood why I couldnt go! The only time I played "Skip to my
Lou" was when they came to our house when I was about 7 years old. Alice was married
when I was 14 years old and I was going to High School in Protection. She moved to Kansas
City and I did not want to go back to school. Later on when I was 18 and teaching at the
Mulberry School in Barber county, southwest of Coats, Alices daughter, Betty White,
came to visit the grandparents, Sam and Susie. Stan and I had only kept company for about
six months or more when we were at a restaurant in Pratt. Everyone knew Stan but not me.
He held Betty on his lap while eating. Soon there was a roomer that Stan was going with a
widow woman. Once in a while Alice and I would have some arguments. One in particular, mom
almost got hit in the head. This must have been a very noisy argument. Mom decided to
scare us. We were in the kitchen and couldnt see the dinning room door. Mom walked
heavy, knocked on the door, rattled it, then we could hear the "boogie man"
coming. Alice ran in the pantry where I was churning butter. I pulled the paddle and lid
from the churn and almost hit mom over the head. What a mess to clean up!" Frances
J. (Howell) Gillam, 1996.
"My memories of Bobs family are
warm, happy ones, and I am so grateful for the many happy years I have spent in this
family. My mother-in-law, Ruby, taught me many important things in life. She was such an
excellent cook and housekeeper, an oh, how she could clean up the shed or the granary! I
thought her house was spotless most of the time. She did so many good things for people in
need, many things that others never knew about. She loved her family and never ceased
showing them how much she cared. I am still saying prayers of thanksgiving that I have
been so blessed with a father-in-law such as Robert Samuel "Pat" Howell. He
continues to be a jewel in my life and brings much happiness and encouragement to me.
During the first years I knew him I thought I had never seen anyone work so hard or spend
so many hours taking care of his family and others. He was a diligent worker in the Coats
Baptist Church and served on many community committees. He was an avid promoter of the
establishment of Skyline School and remains interested in the school at this time. How his
brilliant mind can compute figures in mind boggling to me! I would take his mind over any
computer on the market today! He was such an athlete in his younger days and can still
update me on most current ball games when I ask. Many bowling trophies are in his
possession, and he seemed to excel in any athletic endeavor he chose. His card playing
abilities are unmatched by anyone! Through the years after being always defeated by him, I
have thought that he surely must cheat at the games, but there is not a more honest man
anywhere on this earth, so I know I must remain a good loser and only admire his skills.
This is on one of the many traits I admire and love in this dear father-in-law of mine.
Helyn Joyce was already married to Karl when I became a member of the clan, but she and
Karl always found time to take part in the family activities. Wendell was a younger
brother that loved to tease me (even about mice) but was a great best man when he raced
across Kansas City just minutes before Bob and I were to be married to retrieve the
forgotten marriage license we had to have! Sally and Marilyn were the little sisters still
at home, and it was fun watching them grow up and become admirable young ladies with homes
of their own. It was an honor to get to move into the farm home and be such a part of it
when Pat and Ruby moved to Pratt. There we raised out family and lived there until
Bobs death. I first became acquainted with a member of this wonderful Howell family
in September, 1957, when I met Robert Marlow Howell on a blind date at Kansas State
College. One year and nine months later we were married, and then I was a member of this
large family! Having been a member of a much smaller family with only two first cousins,
it was almost unbelievable that Bob could have so many relatives! What fun I had becoming
a part of the family and getting to know all of these fantastic people. My first visit to
meet Bobs family and see what life was like in South-central Kansas was very
enlightening. I loved his family, but thought I had never seen such flat land, and where
were all the trees and hills I was so used to? Being from North Kansas City, Missouri, I
thought farm life meant no indoor plumbing, unpleasant farm smells, and none of the
comforts I was used to. Was I ever mistaken! Although apprehensive about learning how to
become a farmers wife, I loved Bob so much I would have followed him to the end of
the earth. He soon taught me that farm life was the best life in the world, and there we
raised our three children, Robert, Cynthia, and Pamela. We were always so busy and happy,
and our children never lacked for anything to do. We were not only very involved in our
family farm but also in Skyline School, where Bob was on the school board for 20 years,
from where the children all graduated, and where I have taught for 30 years. After
Bobs death in 1989, I moved to Pratt, and Robert and his family took over the
farming operation. It is very heartwarming to know that the farm is still in our family,
and my prayer is that it will remain so for many more generations because I think Grandpa
Samuel Brady Howell would be very happy knowing this." Nancy (Hill) Howell,
1997
"My card playing buddy. I never did figure out why he always won. I thought he
cheated. But now I know he is very smart with a very good memory. He liked to play tricks
on me. One time we played a game which one could drink the most salt water. It was cattle
salt from the granary. I thought the salt water was going to kill me. I was so sick. To
this day, I use very little salt. Ruby was energetic, and a good mother and a delightful
young person. We were about the same age. We visited a lot when Stan and I lived in Pratt.
We had a lot of good times in high school and various dates with boys. I knew Rubys
family quite well as had her three sisters in my first school (Mulberry)." Frances
J. (Howell) Gillam, 1996.
Frank Rockefeller Ranches in Kansas
The Rockefeller ranch to the southwest of Croft near Belvidere was special to a lot of people in the early 1900s. There is also some interesting history behind it all. Frank Rockefeller also owned a large ranch in the northeast corner of Kansas in the early 1900s.
-----
Frank Rockefeller, William Avery Rockefeller's youngest son and the oil millionaire's brother John D. Rockefeller, the architect of Standard Oil, the country's most hated
monopoly. Frank Rockefeller cast in his fortunes with his brothers, John and William, in their early oil ventures, and became wealthy as Vice President of the original Standard Oil Company.
He became estranged from his brothers, however, and severed business connections with them. He became a stock farmer in Kansas and died in a hospital in Cleveland in 1916 after an intestinal operation.
On his deathbed Frank Rockefeller dictated this statement: "Frank Rockefeller has not sent for his brother John and will not send for him, nor will he advise his brother of his illness."
"Frank [Rockefeller] entered oil refining as a competitor to Standard Oil after he married the tall, handsome Helen E. Scofield in 1870. The Scofields were a relatively
old Cleveland family, and Helen's father, William Scofield, was a partner in Alexander, Scofield and Company, one of the major refiners that John absorbed during the 1872
Cleveland Massacre. That Frank married the daughter of one of John's chief competitors could only have been interpreted by John as a provocation.
Source: p 195: Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr, Random House, NY, 1998.
Ron Chernow,
-----
By the 1890s, F. G. (Fount) Oxsheer owned 30,000 cattle and controlled a ranching empire of 1.25 million acres.
His success enabled him to serve as a business consultant for such American investors as Frank Rockefeller.
Source: The Handbook of Texas
Kiowa County Ranch
Frank Rockefeller owns 14,000 acres of fine grazing and farming land in the valley of Soldier Creek, in Western Kansas. He has about 5,000 acres under cultivation; the remainder is converted into alfalfa and timothy hay pastures. This ranch contains some of the finest bred Hereford and Short-horn cattle in the world. These cattle are fed upon ground grain, grown and milled upon the ranch. Thirty expert cattle raisers are constantly employed to care for the blooded stock and as many more work in the field. The cattle and horse barns are of steel and stone.
Mr. Rockefeller is now irrigating the upland fields, and proposes to convert the 91,000 acres of pasture land into one gigantic alfalfa field, making the largest tract of alfalfa in the country.
Source: The
American Family Educator , Copyright 1904. Western Farms Of Great Extent, Farm
Of Rockefeller.
Once the buffalo had been hunted to near extinction and the long drives had come to an end, Kansas became one of the country's leading cattle states. The state ranked third in the nation in cattle population by 1890, a position it held for several decades.
With the closing of the open range, Kansas cattlemen began to place greater emphasis on the breeding of better stock. Shorthorns and Herefords were popular in the 1890s. One rancher to work for better stock was Frank Rockefeller, the brother of John D. Rockefeller of Standard Oil. He owned a Kiowa County cattle ranch of over 12,000 acres which specialized in purebred Herefords.
Source: Kansas Historical Society, Topics in Kansas History: Agriculture, Ranching
-----
Early days on the Frank Rockefeller Ranch in the summer of 1902, Belvidere, Kansas.
by Christina Griffin
We went to work in the spring of 1902. I helped cook for some of the men as
there were about 40 men working there at that time. Some of the men were
married so they would board some of the workers and the rest would board with
the boss and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Joe Pelton. We just got 15 cents per meal
in those days. They were doing lots of building that year so they kept a
carpenter and stone mason all the time as the large barns were mostly built of
stone. Mr. George Hubert,Sr. was the stone mason and Mr. Stearman was the
carpenter. I don't recall the wages they got but the ordinary help just
received $20 per month. They had a large bunk house as they called it in those
days and the hired help all slept there.
There were three divisions of the ranch as follows: The south house where Mr.
and Mrs. Dan Gillet lived, the middlehouse where my husband and I lived, it
was a nice new 5 room house so had plenty of room and was located right by the
creek. I could go out and fish so did catch some nice ones. And the house up
on the north side. I have forgotten the name of the people who lived there. In
later years my brother Joe and his wife lived there so had three bothers
working at the ranch. They had a zoo and had many wild birds and animals
there. Also had buffalo but they were in a pasture to themselves. There were
plenty of sight seers there on Sunday as there were quite a lot of things to
see such as a fine herd of thoroughbred cattle.
The Rockefeller family consisted of three daughters and the mother and father.
The youngest girl was a cripple. They would spend about three months at the
ranch. Mrs. Pelton and I would go to Wellsford to buy the groceries. We went
in a spring wagon and drove horses. She did the driving. We traded at the
Anderson store. At the time there was two stores, the other one by the name of
Powell but we did not trade there. The Anderson store finally burned down so
now there is nothing left at Wellsford. Just eight people living there. That
was a very thrifty little town in those days. The Rockefeller home was a very
large house with lots of room. It finally burned so not much of a house there
any more. The Rockefeller's liked it there but I thought it a very lonely
place where we lived. Did not have any close neighbors and we lived close to
the railroad. There were tramps in those days and several came to my home.
Some would want something to eat so I always gave them food even though I was
scared as I was alone most of the time. So we just lived there for six months
and moved to Wilmore and are still in Wilmore at this time, January 28, 1970.
Christina Griffin
Source: The Family History of Samuel and Christina Baird Booth, 1865-1983, compiler unknown.
Rawlins and Cheyenne County Ranch
Frank Rockefeller also owned a large ranch in Rawlins and Cheyenne counties which is located in the northwest corner of Kansas about the same time he owned the Kiowa county ranch. The following newspaper articles about a ranch feud describes the Rockefeller ranch. A photo of the slain Berry men appear as the lead photo in Chapter 7: The code of the West of the THE COWBOYS, a Time Life series on THE OLD WEST. However, there is no story behind the photo in the book.
June 3, 1903
Dewey/Berry shooting over water tank killed three, wounded two. Use Rifles on
D.P. Berry and His Sons With Terrible Effect — Roy Berry Says He Was Shot With Rifle in Hands of Chauncey Dewey
— The fight occurred over the removal of a water tank, but trouble had been brewing long.
Wednesday afternoon at 3:00, in the southeastern part of Cheyenne County, on land occupied by one of the Berry boys, was enacted the most tragic shooting affair in the memory of the oldest residents in northwest Kansas. The fight was between the Berry boys and the Dewey men. The dead are
D.P. Berry, father; Alpheus Berry, son; and Burch Berry, son. The wounded are Roy Berry, cousin of the Berry boys, mortally wounded; and Beach Berry, son, wounded in the leg.
The news of the killing was telephoned from McDonald, a small town in Rawlins County, to Colby by Beach Berry, who had managed to escape with a flesh wound in the leg, saying that four had been killed and to send coroner, sheriff and physicians to the scene at once. Later reports confirmed the accuracy of his report.
D.P. Berry was shot in the pit of the stomach, the bullet ranging upward. He died instantly. Alphaeus Berry was shot in the back of the head near the base of the brain and killed. Burch Berry was also shot in the head and died instantly. Roy Berry was shot in the cheek, bullet ranging downward. Beach Berry received only a flesh wound in the leg.
The story of the shooting has its beginning in the removing of personal property. A sheriff’s sale had been held June 2, 1903, on the southwest of 1-5-37, then occupied by one of the Berry boys. The water tank was bought by the Dewey men and the windmill by the
Berrys. In the afternoon of the next day, eight armed horsemen and two teams hitched to lumber wagons set out to get the tank.
The Dewey men report that as they were loading the tank, the Berry boys opened fire with Winchesters. A battle at once ensued, resulting in the killing of the
Berrys. One horse of the Deweys was killed.
Feeling here is decidedly against the Deweys, and the citizens express the opinion that the Berrys were taken unawares and shot down in their tracks. They further say that it does not seem possible, if the Berry had any show and were armed, as they are crack marksmen, that the Dewey men could have played such havoc without receiving the disastrous fire of the
Berrys. The shooting affair is the closing chapter of a long-standing feud between the Dewey ranch people and the
Berrys. The Dewey Cattle company owns land on all sides of the Berrys and range thousands of cattle in that section of the country. The clash of arms was not a surprise to people who knew something of the warlike feeling of the antagonists.
Source: Sherman County Historical Society
June 12, 1903
Charge Murder in Cold Blood — Coroner’s Verdict Says Killing of Berrys Was Premeditated
— Chauncey Dewey, Clyde Wilson and William McBride Under Grave Charges at St. Francis — In Custody of State Militia to Protect Them From Retribution of People
During all of Thursday and Friday there was a continual stream of people from the surrounding country to the place where the shooting occurred.
The spots where the victims fell were red with blood, and the evidence of death was on every hand. The bodies of the dead were laid out on boards in an empty corner of the corn crib. Ice was packed around the corpses to keep them in condition until the coroner should turn them over for burial.
The funeral of D.P. Berry, Alpheus Berry and Burch Berry was held at Bird City Saturday, and they were laid to rest in the Bird City Cemetery. Large crowds from all parts of the country swarmed to witness the last sad rites of father and sons who came to so untimely an end.
Reports say that McBride was the only one of the Dewey men out from the protection of the sod wall, and that he killed old man Berry, first knocking him down with the butt of his revolver and then shooting him in the abdomen as he fell. The ball ranged upward to such an extent that the ball came out between the shoulders of the victim, showing that he was shot while in a prone position. The two sons were killed instantly, one being shot at the base of the brain and the other in the temple.
Roy Berry, the first man shot, receiving a wound in the cheek, says their assassins were determined to let none escape if they could help it. The shot in the cheek brought him to the ground.
In a moment, he recovered and raised himself to run when a ball went through the crown of his hat. He knew it would be instant death to move again, and so he fell to the ground as if dead, and lay there until the Dewey crowd had left Beach Berry’s wound in the leg was nothing more than a bruise from a riffle ball which struck him on the thinly covered part of the hip and glanced. The tried to kill him, however, for they sent six shots after him while he was running the gauntlet from the barn to the corn crib and house. His escape was a miracle.
Roy Berry, who was thought to be mortally wounded, is still alive, and the chances of his recovery are encouraging.
After the shooting, Mrs. Berry attempted to go to the aid of her husband and the brothers but was ordered to return to the house under pain of instant death.
The shooting affair leaves two widows and one little child. The appalling character of the crime committed on these western homes by the slaughter of its defenders, has no parallel in the history of northwest Kansas.
June 28, 1903
Ranch manager testified to troubles with Dewey
Dewey treatment of the big Rockefeller ranch as told in sworn testimony by Percy E. Walden, who has been the resident manager of the Rockefeller ranch, in townships 4 and 5, Ranges 36 and 37, of Rawlins County since the 20th day of December, 1901, operations thereon.
Said ranch consists of about 13,500 acres of land, owned or leased, and is enclosed by 40 miles of good and lawful fence consisting of posts and four barbed wire.
The sworn oath states that “Shortly after I took charge of said ranch,
C.P. Dewey, who occupies adjoining ranch, which is managed by Chauncey Dewey, the son of
C.P. Dewey, turned his cattle within the Rockefeller ranch by opening the gate and driving the said cattle therein, and I went to said Chauncey Dewey at his headquarters on his ranch and asked him to remove his cattle, and he replied, ‘I’m not going to do it. Those cattle are going to stay right there.’
“And Dewey further said, ‘We intend to have for our range the territory between the Rock Island and the Burlington railroads and from Atwood to the Colorado line.’
“Said territory being about 60-40 miles and consisting practically of Cheyenne and Rawlins counties and the north half of Sherman and Thomas Counties, and thereafter, said Dewey over my protest, by force, kept about 120 head of cattle within the enclosure of the Rockefeller ranch until about the last of February 1902, when they were removed and about 80 head of mules turned in and therein maintained by force of arms.
“I turned said mules out several times, whereupon his man drove them back and came to my house said Dewey man said to me, ‘I have order to fire on the first man I catch turning those mules out, and I intend to carry out my instructions.’
“Said man was W.J. McBride and was then armed with a Winchester rifle and a six shooter. During the whole year, 1902, and up to and including the 20th day of January, 1903, gangs of men in the employ of said Dewey, usually armed, have frequently, maliciously and unlawfully over protest and remonstrance, cut the fence on said Rockefeller ranch.
“The fences cut by Dewey and his men were placed one foot inside the line located by the surveyor of Rawlins County as the line bounding up the premises owned by said Rockefeller, and all the land trespassed upon as hereinbefore stated was at all times herein stated and now is in the peaceful possession of said Frank Rockefeller and under my control.
“The last act of the fence cutting was on the 20th of January, 1903. Employees of Dewey, five in all, armed with Winchesters and six shooters.
“They informed me that they had instructions from Chauncey Dewey to cut said fence and they intended to do it. And thereupon by force of arms, each of them began cutting said fence, and for a distance of about three and one fourth miles cut each of the four wires of said fence on each side of every post.”
June 29, 1903
Ordered to Move — C.P. Dewey & Co. Order to Vacate Government Land
— (From the Atwood Patriot)
C.L. Henderson, an agent for the interior department, was in this city last week. His mission here was to investigate the conditions which led to the murder of
D.P. Berry and two sons, Alpheus and Berchard, on June 3.
As a result of his visit, Dewey & Co. have been officially notified to remove their fences enclosing government land. If this is not done within a reasonable time, agents of the government will do it for them, by force if necessary.
Mr. Henderson will report to the department that the Dewey pasture encloses about 6,000 acres of government land, a portion of which has been entered for settlement. In addition to this it is a fact which should be understood but is not generally known that the Dewey Cattle Company range over and control the use of land not their own. Only about 25 percent of the land enclosed in their pasture is owned by them, including all tax titles.
June 30, 1903: Prisoners Brought to Goodland Under Militia Guard and Taken to Topeka Upon Writ of Habeas Corpus — Hearing Set for July 6 — Chauncey Dewey, William J. McBride and Clyde Wilson, charged with the murder of Daniel P. Berry and his two sons, in charge of Sheriff McCulloch, of Cheyenne County, and the state militia, arrived in Goodland Sunday afternoon at 12:30 o’clock and pitched their tents just north of the freight depot.
They started on foot from St. Francis Saturday morning and covered the distance of 35 miles in two days. Chauncey Dewey and McBride were perched upon the spring seat of one of the baggage wagons, and Wilson was sprawled out on the baggage.
Everyone else walked except Sheriff McCulloch, who rode horseback ahead of the troopers as though he were a general commanding the army of the United States.
The whole affair was spectacular and pompous as it was ridiculous. As soon as the party halted for encampment, picket men were at once ordered to walk their beats as though the soldiers and the prisoners were surrounded by the treachery and villainy of a lawless people. Loaded guns, set with bayonets, were carried on the shoulders of the guardsmen, and the utmost precaution exercised against any possibility of demonstrations of violence.
A.T. Lucas, Sheriff of Shawnee County, acting as special marshal of the Kansas Supreme Court, and his deputy, came here from Topeka Sunday morning.
They had a writ of habeas corpus for the prisoners, who were taken to Topeka Sunday night, where on Monday arguments were made before the supreme court on applications for bail.
The militia accompanied Sheriff Lucas and his men as far as Phillipsburg where the soldiers walked across the country to the Missouri Pacific and took a train for their homes in Osborne.
Source: Sherman County Historical Society
-----
[1905] - Frank Rockefeller sold his 8,000-acre ranch in Rawlins and Cheyenne counties for $28,000 and returned to Philadelphia.
Source: The Annals of Kansas, 1541-1885 by D.W. Wilder, The Annals of Kansas, 1886-1925
Supper Time
The table long ago was set for only two;
A man, his wife, at eve when day was thru.
Then, one by one, more little plates were placed
Until the number ten - the table graced.
Full, happy years sped by and one by one
A plate was taken off, when day was done.
Each found a mate and started life anew.
Again, she set the table, just for two.
Time passed - two plates were taken from the board.
The couple now are present with the Lord.
Where they anxiously wait once more to see;
Ten golden plates at "Supper Time" - eternally.
Mary Louise Howell - 19 Jun 1968
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